Swimming pool accidents at residences in Norfolk and Virginia Beach can result in life-altering injuries or fatalities, with the victims often being children. Homeowners could face liability if their negligence caused the individual's injuries or death. If you or a family has been injured in a swimming pool accident, it is crucial to consult with an experienced Norfolk premises liability attorney at Tavss Fletcher who can assist you in pursuing a claim for compensation from the property owner.
The Duties of Homeowners to Maintain Their Pools Under Local Ordinances
Homeowners in Virginia have specific duties and responsibilities to maintain their swimming pools to avoid tragic accidents and drownings. While no Virginia law specifies the actions property owners must take, local ordinances often require homeowners to take specific measures to ensure the safety of their pool area. This may include the following:
- Installing and maintaining proper fencing around the pool area.
- Using self-closing and self-latching gates with locks to restrict access to the pool.
- Posting clear warning signs indicating the presence of a pool.
- Following safety guidelines for pool equipment, such as maintaining proper water quality and ensuring the pool is free from hazards.
Failing to comply with these ordinances can significantly impact a homeowner's liability in the event of a swimming pool accident.
Leading Causes of Swimming Pool Accidents at Homes in Norfolk and Virginia Beach
Several factors other than the failure to comply with local safety ordinances can cause swimming pool accidents at homes. Understanding these causes can help shed light on the pool owner's potential liability. Here are some common causes:
Lack of Supervision
Inadequate supervision is a leading cause of swimming pool accidents. If a homeowner fails to provide adequate supervision or allows unsupervised access to the pool, they may be liable for resulting injuries or drownings.
Poor Maintenance
Neglecting to maintain the pool properly, such as failing to clean debris, repair broken equipment, or address hazardous conditions, can create dangerous situations. This can increase the risk of swimming pool accidents.
Defective Pool Equipment
If a swimming pool accident occurs due to a defective pool ladder, drain cover, diving board, or other equipment, the homeowner may be liable if they fail to address known defects or properly maintain the equipment. When the defect is caused by a design or manufacturing defect, the victim may have a product liability claim against the manufacturer.
Inadequate Pool Design
Poorly Designed Pools, such as those with steep slopes, inadequate depth markers, or insufficient barriers, can increase the risk of swimming pool slip and fall and other tragic accidents. Homeowners may be held liable if a guest suffers injuries.
Duties of Homeowners to Protect Children From an Attractive Nuisance
Under Virginia law, swimming pools are considered an attractive nuisance, particularly for young children. Homeowners have a heightened duty to take precautions and protect children from potential harm. The following factors are considered in determining liability:
- Whether the homeowner knew or should have known that children could access the pool area.
- Whether the homeowner could reasonably foresee that the pool could cause injury or attract children.
- Whether the child who entered the property was not old enough to understand the danger
- Whether the homeowner took reasonable steps to prevent children from accessing the pool, such as installing proper fencing, locks, or pool covers.